Preparation of lithium niobate optical thin film and patterned microstructure via chemical modification

In this paper, a stable lithium niobate (LN) sol was prepared using niobium pentachloride, niobium ethoxide, lithium acetate, anhydrous ethanol, and benzoylacetone (BzAcH) as a chemical modifier. The effects of different starting materials and organic solvents on the obtained gel film quality of the sols were studied and the optimization mechanism of BzAcH on the film quality was analyzed in detail. The effects of heat treatment temperature on the structure and performance of the LN thin films were also studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra showed that LN was more highly crystalline in the heat treatment temperature range of 600–800 °C. The refractive index of the LN thin films first increased and then decreased with increasing heat treatment temperature, and the LN thin film prepared at 700 °C had the largest refractive index. Light transmittance tests showed that as the heat treatment temperature increased, light transmittance decreased. Finally, it was determined that LN gel films modified with BzAcH were more highly sensitive to UV light and that after UV irradiation, it was difficult to dissolve LN gel films in organic solvent. The UV-sensitive property was utilized to realize microstructure processing of the LN thin films. The results indicated that a high-quality, non-destructive, and photoresist-free micro-fabrication method was realized. This method was used to fabricate microscale LN fine patterns with smooth sidewalls while avoiding lateral corrosion. These results are of great significance for LN thin film applications and the development of LN-based optoelectronic devices prepared by chemical methods.     

On Demand Solid Texture Synthesis Using Deep 3D Networks

This paper describes a novel approach for on demand volumetric texture synthesis based on a deep learning framework that allows for the generation of high-quality three-dimensional (3D) data at interactive rates. Based on a few example images of textures, a generative network is trained to synthesize coherent portions of solid textures of arbitrary sizes that reproduce the visual characteristics of the examples along some directions. To cope with memory limitations and computation complexity that are inherent to both high resolution and 3D processing on the GPU, only 2D textures referred to as ‘slices’ are generated during the training stage. These synthetic textures are compared to exemplar images via a perceptual loss function based on a pre-trained deep network. The proposed network is very light (less than 100k parameters), therefore it only requires sustainable training (i.e. few hours) and is capable of very fast generation (around a second for 256³ voxels) on a single GPU. Integrated with a spatially seeded pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) the proposed generator network directly returns a color value given a set of 3D coordinates. The synthesized volumes have good visual results that are at least equivalent to the state-of-the-art patch-based approaches. They are naturally seamlessly tileable and can be fully generated in parallel.     

Applications of Diglycolamide Based Solvent Extraction Processes in Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing,Part 1: TODGA

Over the last decade there has been much interest in the applications of diglycolamide (DGA) ligands for the extraction of the trivalent lanthanide and actinide ions from PUREX high active raffinates or dissolved spent nuclear fuel. Of the DGAs, the N,N,N’,N’-tetraoctyldiglycolamide (TODGA) is the best known and most widely studied. A number of new actinide separation processes have been proposed based on extraction with TODGA. This review covers TODGA-based processes and extraction data, specifically focusing on how phase modifiers have been used to increase metal loading and thus enhance the operating process envelopes. Effects of third phase formation and the organic phase speciation are reviewed in this context. Relevant aspects of the extraction chemistry of important solvents (TODGA-modifier-diluent combinations) are described and their performances demonstrated by a consideration of the published flowsheet tests. It is seen that modifiers are successfully enabling the use of TODGA in actinide separation processes but to date the identification and testing of suitable modifiers has been rather empirical. There is a growing understanding of the fundamental chemistry occurring in the organic phase and how that affects extractant speciation and metal loading capacity but studies are still needed if TODGA-based flowsheets are to become an industrially deployable option for minor actinide (MA) recovery processes.     

低黏度0W-16汽油机油减摩性能研究

目的 研究低黏度0W-16机油的减摩性能。方法 选取3种减摩剂MoDTC、GMO和油酸酰胺，分别按一定比例加入到0W-16基础油中，获得单剂油样，并选取2种0W-16全配方机油（A-1油和A-2油），利用SRV-IV试验机测试润滑油样的减摩性能和极压性能，利用傅立叶红外光谱仪和油料元素光谱分析仪分析机油油样结构，并利用3D光学表面轮廓仪表征缸套块磨痕形貌。结果 对于单剂油样，0W-16基础油分别加入MoDTC、GMO和油酸酰胺后，平均摩擦系数由0.198分别减小到0.088~0.116、0.167~0.178和0.179~0.194，缸套块磨痕平均深度由3.59 mm分别减小到0.44~0.52 mm、2.11~2.24 mm和3.19~3.44 mm。对于0W-16全配方机油，在摩擦润滑试验低温区，A-1油比A-2油摩擦系数低，随着温度升高，A-1油和A-2油的摩擦系数进一步减小；摩擦润滑试验后，A-1油和A-2油的缸套块磨痕平均深度分别为0.13 mm和0.18 mm。在极压试验中，A-1油和A-2油的极压值分别为1500 N和900 N。结论 在0W-16基础油中分别加入3种减摩剂后，MoDTC的减摩和抗磨作用最好，油酸酰胺的减摩和抗磨作用最差。对于0W-16全配方机油，在摩擦润滑试验低温区，A-1油中的无灰减摩剂和MoDTC产生协同作用，表现出更低的摩擦系数；随着温度升高，A-1油和A-2油中的ZDDP与MoDTC产生协同作用，进一步降低摩擦系数。在极压试验中，A-1油中的ZDDP与其他添加剂产生协同作用，表现出更大的极压值。添加剂之间的协同作用对油品节能性能产生重要影响。     

多因素影响下苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物改性沥青性能分析

通过掺加不同含量糠醛抽出油、红油增塑剂与苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)改性剂,分析其对SBS改性沥青各性能指标的影响,判断影响SBS改性沥青性能的主要因素。结果表明:改性沥青中SBS改性剂含量是提高软化点、弹性恢复的主要因素;糠醛抽出油含量增大则可明显提高其延度指标,且改善SBS改性沥青的离析程度;红油增塑剂含量增大可大幅提高SBS改性沥青的延度指标,但高温性能下降且离析严重,短期老化后指标下降幅度高于同等含量抽出油老化后指标。因此可在SBS含量确定的情况下,通过掺加适当的糠醛抽出油以改善SBS改性沥青的性能。     

浮选药剂的作用及应用

主要介绍了浮选药剂的类型,并着重分析了一些常见浮选药剂的特点和作用,以及这些药剂在选煤中的应用。     

凹凸棒石粘土干燥剂的制备与性能研究

本文就利用凹凸棒石粘土制作干燥剂的实验研究作一介绍，通过加入一种或多种改性剂，有效的改善了凹凸棒石粘土的吸湿性能，并且在加入粘结剂制成球形颗粒后仍然能保持较高的吸湿率，吸湿后不变形，具有较高的强度，成本低，无污染，能反复再生使用。     

表面改性蔗渣纤维/PVC复合材料力学性能的研究

采用不同表面改性剂(氨基硅烷偶联剂、马来酸酐、苯甲酸和聚乙二醇表面活性剂)对蔗渣纤维(BF)进行处理,研究了表面改性剂的种类及表面改性剂的复配(硅烷偶联剂和苯甲酸复配)对BFP/VC复合体系力学性能的影响规律,探讨了改性剂的作用机理。结果表明,表面改性剂的处理使BFP/VC复合体系的力学性能有不同程度的改善。同时以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合材料冲击断面进行了观察,发现改性BFP/VC的相容性得到了有效改善。     

DUROFLEX改性沥青混合料路用性能的探讨

阐述了当前改性沥青的发展趋势,针对DUROFLEX沥青改性剂,选取几种常用的改性沥青,通过室内试验以及试验路进行了评价和对比,添加DUROFLEX的沥青混合料在稳定度、残留稳定度、车辙、冻融劈裂试验数据结果较好,综合性能突出,为新型改性剂DUROFLEX的推广和应用积累了经验,提供了依据.